Matematik Ders Kitaplarında Matematiksel Akıl Yürütme ve İspat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33308/26674874.2023372589Anahtar Kelimeler:
Akıl Yürütme ve İspat- Matematik Ders Kitabı- Ders Kitabı AnaliziÖzet
Matematik öğretme ve öğrenme sürecinde öğretmenlere kılavuz, öğrencilere yardımcı kaynak olan ders kitaplarındaki akıl yürütme ve ispatlama durumlarını analiz etmek, öğrencilerin akıl yürütme ve ispatlamayı öğrenme fırsatlarını anlamak için atılacak önemli adımlardan biridir. Bu araştırmada, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığının Eğitim Bilişim Ağından tüm öğrencilere sunduğu bir beşinci ve bir altıncı sınıf matematik ders kitabı incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde literatürdeki çalışmaların değerlendirme kriterleri esas alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından analitik çerçeve geliştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda akıl yürütme ve ispat etkinlikleri, beşinci ve altıncı sınıf matematik öğrenme alanlarına, etkinliklerin amaçlarına ve olası argüman türlerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, akıl yürütme ve ispata yönelik etkinlikler, beşinci ve altıncı sınıf ders kitaplarındaki tüm etkinliklerin sırasıyla %21 ve %13’ünü oluşturmaktadır. Sonuçta, matematik ders kitabı etkinliklerinde, akıl yürütme ve ispatın ağırlıklı yer almadığı görülmüştür.
İndirmeler
Referanslar
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